AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 005468

Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka

Identifieur interne : 005468 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 005467; suivant : 005469

Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka

Auteurs : Fabrice Demeter [France] ; Laura L. Shackelford ; Anne-Marie Bacon ; Philippe Duringer [France] ; Kira Westaway ; Thongsa Sayavongkhamdy ; José Braga [France] ; Phonephanh Sichanthongtip ; Phimmasaeng Khamdalavong ; Jean-Luc Ponche [France] ; Hong Wang ; Craig Lundstrom [États-Unis] ; Elise Patole-Edoumba [France] ; Anne-Marie Karpoff

Source :

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2012.

RBID : PMC:3437904

Abstract

Uncertainties surround the timing of modern human emergence and occupation in East and Southeast Asia. Although genetic and archeological data indicate a rapid migration out of Africa and into Southeast Asia by at least 60 ka, mainland Southeast Asia is notable for its absence of fossil evidence for early modern human occupation. Here we report on a modern human cranium from Tam Pa Ling, Laos, which was recovered from a secure stratigraphic context. Radiocarbon and luminescence dating of the surrounding sediments provide a minimum age of 51–46 ka, and direct U-dating of the bone indicates a maximum age of ∼63 ka. The cranium has a derived modern human morphology in features of the frontal, occipital, maxillae, and dentition. It is also differentiated from western Eurasian archaic humans in aspects of its temporal, occipital, and dental morphology. In the context of an increasingly documented archaic–modern morphological mosaic among the earliest modern humans in western Eurasia, Tam Pa Ling establishes a definitively modern population in Southeast Asia at ∼50 ka cal BP. As such, it provides the earliest skeletal evidence for fully modern humans in mainland Southeast Asia.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3437904

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1208104109
PubMed: 22908291
PubMed Central: 3437904

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Uncertainties surround the timing of modern human emergence and occupation in East and Southeast Asia. Although genetic and archeological data indicate a rapid migration out of Africa and into Southeast Asia by at least 60 ka, mainland Southeast Asia is notable for its absence of fossil evidence for early modern human occupation. Here we report on a modern human cranium from Tam Pa Ling, Laos, which was recovered from a secure stratigraphic context. Radiocarbon and luminescence dating of the surrounding sediments provide a minimum age of 51–46 ka, and direct U-dating of the bone indicates a maximum age of ∼63 ka. The cranium has a derived modern human morphology in features of the frontal, occipital, maxillae, and dentition. It is also differentiated from western Eurasian archaic humans in aspects of its temporal, occipital, and dental morphology. In the context of an increasingly documented archaic–modern morphological mosaic among the earliest modern humans in western Eurasia, Tam Pa Ling establishes a definitively modern population in Southeast Asia at ∼50 ka cal BP. As such, it provides the earliest skeletal evidence for fully modern humans in mainland Southeast Asia.</p>
</div>
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<name sortKey="Braga, Jose" sort="Braga, Jose" uniqKey="Braga J" first="José" last="Braga">José Braga</name>
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<name sortKey="Ponche, Jean Luc" sort="Ponche, Jean Luc" uniqKey="Ponche J" first="Jean-Luc" last="Ponche">Jean-Luc Ponche</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis"><region name="Illinois"><name sortKey="Lundstrom, Craig" sort="Lundstrom, Craig" uniqKey="Lundstrom C" first="Craig" last="Lundstrom">Craig Lundstrom</name>
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Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie

Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka

Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka

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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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